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Guoqing Jiang 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(11):873-880
Poly(acrylamide-co-octylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) acrylate) hydrophobic association hydrogels, which is abbreviated to poly(AM-co-OP10/AC) HA-gels, were prepared through micellar copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and a small amount of octylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) acrylate (OP10/AC) in the presence or absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). For poly(AM-co-OP10/AC) HA-gels, formation mechanism was discussed in detail, which can reasonably explain the reason that tensile mechanical properties of the hydrogels (containing SDS) are much higher than those of the hydrogels (not containing SDS). In addition, according to the tensile experimental results of poly(AM-co-OP10/AC) HA-gels, the effect of composition content in the initial solutions on tensile mechanical properties was investigated in detail. The results clearly indicate tensile strength, elastic modulus and elongations for poly(AM-co-OP10/AC) HA-gels strongly depended on composition content in the initial solutions. 相似文献
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二十世纪八十年代,Ishihara等人首次使用钛/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系成功地制备了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)[1].此后,由于sPS具有结晶速度快,熔点达270℃,赋予了sPS不同于一般聚苯乙烯的优良性能,因此研制新型的苯乙烯间规聚合催化剂成为国内外的研究热点之一.以往的研究主要集中于催化剂活性的提高,因为单核催化剂只是单一的活性中心,所以只能制备窄分子量分布(MWD)的sPS.近年来,为了提高sPS的加工性能和拓宽sPS的分子量分布,人们使用了不同的茂金属混合物[2,3]或者Z iegler-Natta催化剂的氢化物和单一的茂金属进行了诸多尝试[4,5].至今,… 相似文献
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Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) has been widely used for water shut-off and profile control to enhance oil recovery. Herein, we reported a novel technique by which the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ in aqueous solutions at 60 ℃ can be delayed effectively. Citric acid was selected as an organic complexing agent of Cr3+ so that the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ can be prevented completely. Due to the decomposition of the bicarbonate (HCO3-) embedded in solution, CO2 released from solution and the pH value of solution increased gradually. The degree of ionization of HPAM and its ability to complex with Cr3+ increased accordingly. When the complexation of Cr3+ with HPAM is stronger than that with citric acid, the viscosity of the HPAM solution increased significantly. Under the closed condition, together with the existence of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), the release of CO2 was very slow and the condition was highly controlled so that the ionization of HPAM was prevented initially. Furthermore, the hydrogen bonding interactions between HPAM and melamine embedded in solution previously also postponed the ionization of HPAM. As a result, the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ can be delayed for almost one month, completely meeting the requirements for deep water shut-off and profile control to enhance oil recovery. 相似文献
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Liu Wei Yan Wendi Wang Yuan Jiang Chunlei Geng Yuhan Yuan Tao Chen Peng 《Optical Review》2020,27(4):375-379
Optical Review - A novel method for analyzing a rotating target by an orthogonal-beam Doppler velocity measurement system on the basis of a single laser diode is presented. Using the method of fast... 相似文献
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Enhanced Viscosity of Poly(acrylamide) Solution in the Presence of Chromium Citrate Triggered by Release of CO2 下载免费PDF全文
Ai-guo Mo Yu-pu Wang Yi-kun Liu Wan-fu Zhou Quan Zhou Akram Yasin Hai-yang Yang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2018,31(1):117-122
Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) has been widely used for water shut-off and profile control to enhance oil recovery. Herein, we reported a novel technique by which the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ in aqueous solutions at 60 ℃ can be delayed effectively. Citric acid was selected as an organic complexing agent of Cr3+ so that the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ can be prevented completely. Due to the decomposition of the bicarbonate (HCO3-) embedded in solution, CO2 released from solution and the pH value of solution increased gradually. The degree of ionization of HPAM and its ability to complex with Cr3+ increased accordingly. When the complexation of Cr3+ with HPAM is stronger than that with citric acid, the viscosity of the HPAM solution increased significantly. Under the closed condition, together with the existence of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), the release of CO2 was very slow and the condition was highly controlled so that the ionization of HPAM was prevented initially. Furthermore, the hydrogen bonding interactions between HPAM and melamine embedded in solution previously also postponed the ionization of HPAM. As a result, the crosslinking between HPAM and Cr3+ can be delayed for almost one month, completely meeting the requirements for deep water shut-off and profile control to enhance oil recovery. 相似文献
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测井信息反映的固井质量由于受到多种因素的干扰存在误判的可能性,因此有必要采用其他固井质量评价方法对测井信息反映的固井质量进行验证.采用可拓物元理论建立了固井质量评价的多指标评价模型,给出了根据可拓物元理论计算胶结指数的方法,通过模型可以对测井信息反映的固井质量进行验证,更为真实有效的反映实际固井质量,避免测井信息受其他因素干扰而产生的固井质量误判事故,同时还可以根据该模型在固井作业之前对主要可控影响因素进行优化来提高固井质量。 相似文献
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Guoqing Jiang 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(2):165-172
Hydrophobic association hydrogels (HA-gels) were prepared through micellar copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and a small amount of octylphenol polyoxyethylene acrylate (OP-10-AC) in an aqueous solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). For the P(AM/OP-10-AC) HA-gels, the effect of crosslinking method, synthesis temperature, mineral salt (NaCl) and swelling on their tensile mechanical properties was investigated in detail. The experimental results show that crosslinking method, synthesis temperature, NaCl and swelling powerfully influenced tensile mechanical properties of the P(AM/OP-10-AC) HA-gels. In addition, according to the tensile experimental results of the P(AM/OP-10-AC) HA-gels swollen, an effective crosslinking density change model is proposed. The effect of swelling on tensile mechanical properties of the P(AM/OP-10-AC) HA-gels was discussed on the basis of the model. 相似文献
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水体中重金属离子的检测方法研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对应用于水体中重金属离子含量的检测方法如络合滴定法、分光光度法、化学发光法、电化学分析法、色谱法、光谱法和质谱法等得现状(主要在1985~2010年间发表的文献)及相关的原理和方法的特点作了综述(引用文献共61篇)。 相似文献